The law that makes it a felony to transmit writings or signals by wire to perpetrate a fraud is the:

The correct answer is the Wire fraud statute. This law specifically addresses the use of electronic communications, such as phone lines and the internet, to commit fraudulent activities. It criminalizes the act of devising a scheme to defraud and using wire communications in furtherance of that scheme.

This statute is particularly significant because it recognizes that fraud can occur through various forms of communication beyond traditional mail, capturing the evolving nature of technology and communication methods used in fraudulent schemes. It provides law enforcement with the means to prosecute those who exploit these communication tools for deceptive purposes, reflecting the importance of regulating fraud in a rapidly changing digital landscape.

The other options do not accurately describe this specific law or focus on the same types of communication; for instance, the mail fraud statute pertains specifically to fraudulent activities conducted through postal services rather than electronic means.